This setup consists of a clear structure with two sides. A target is attached to a stem that extends through the cover and is hit by water fed through a nozzle, which then ejects vertically. At the top of the stem, a weight carrier is placed. A compression spring is used to balance the weight of the moving parts. The vertical force applied to the target plate is measured by adding weights to the weight pan until the mark aligns with the level gauge. The setup includes two types of targets, a flat plate and a hemispherical cup.

Experimental Objective 

Measure the force developed by a jet of water striking different targets (Hemispherical & Flat Plate) and compare it with the forces predicted by momentum theory. 

Measure the reaction force produced by the impact of a water jet on vanes of various shapes.

Specifications

·        Test Plates: Brass construction, including one flat plate and one hemispherical cup.

·        Nozzle: Made of durable brass.

·        Chamber: Stainless steel body with glass panels on opposite sides for clear visibility.

·        Water Circulation: FHP pump (Crompton or Sharp) for reliable operation.

·        Flow Measurement: 40-liter measuring tank with piezometer.

·        Sump Tank: 60-liter capacity for water storage.

·        Timing: Electronic stopwatch for accurate measurement.

·        Control Panel: Equipped with on/off switch, mains indicator, and other standard features.

·        Construction: Precisely engineered and built to high quality standards.

Utilities required other than above supply

Water supply and a proper drainage system.

Single phase electricity supply of 220v ac.