This setup is designed to study pressure losses in different pipe fittings. It includes a ball valve, a gate valve, a half bend, an elbow, and fittings that create sudden expansion and contraction from 15 mm to 25 mm. Pressure tapping points are provided at the inlet and outlet of each fitting to measure pressure changes. A differential manometer is used to find the pressure loss across each fitting. The system is a complete, self-contained water recirculating unit with a sump tank, a centrifugal pump, and all necessary components. Flow control and bypass valves are installed in the water line to carry out experiments at different flow rates. The water flow rate is measured using a measuring tank and a stopwatch.

Experimental Objective

• Determine the head loss in different pipe fittings at various water flow rates.
• Measure the loss coefficient for each pipe fitting.

Specifications

• Fittings Included: Sudden enlargement (15 mm to 25 mm) and sudden contraction (25 mm to 15 mm), ½" bend, ½" elbow, ½" ball valve, and ½" gate valve.
• Water Circulation: FHP pump (Crompton or Sharp) for reliable operation.
• Flow Measurement: 25-liter measuring tank with piezometer.
• Sump Tank: 50-liter capacity for water storage.
• Timing: Electronic stopwatch for precise measurement.
• Control Panel: Equipped with on/off switch, mains indicator, and other standard features.
• Construction: Precisely engineered and built to high quality standards.

Utilities required other than above supply

• Set up requires a water supply and a proper drainage system.
• Single phase electricity supply of 220V AC.