A
wind tunnel serves as a standard experimental platform for studying aerodynamic
flow. In this setup, the model remains stationary while the flow medium is set
in motion, creating the necessary flow around it. In an exposed wind tunnel,
the aerodynamic properties of different models are displayed and measured. Air
is drawn from the atmosphere and accelerated, circulating around a model, such
as an airfoil, in the measurement section. The air slows down in a diffuser
before being pumped back into the open by a fan. The carefully designed nozzle
contour and flow straightener ensure uniform velocity distribution with minimal
turbulence in the closed measuring area. The measurement section has a square
cross section and features an integrated axial fan with a guiding vane, a
variable-speed drive, and energy efficient operation at high efficiency. The
open wind tunnel can reach air speeds up to 28 m/s. The trainer is equipped
with an electrical two component force sensor, which visually and graphically
represents lift and drag. Air velocity in the measurement region is shown using
an inclined tube manometer, while tube manometers indicate pressure curves in
drag bodies. A range of accessories allows for various studies, including lift
measurement, boundary layer analysis, pressure distribution measurement, and
streamline visualization. Detailed course materials offer an overview of the
principles and provide a step by step guide for the experiments.
Experimental Objective
Determine
drag and lift coefficients for different models.
Pressure
distribution when flowing around drag bodies.
Boundary
layer analysis.
Investigation
of flutter.
Wake
measurement.
Features
Open wind tunnel for conducting various aerodynamic experiments.
Uniform flow achieved through the flow straightener and specially designed nozzle contour.
Transparent measurement section for easy observation.